Flags in the Flag Institute William Crampton Library

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Wales Flag – a red dragon passant on a horizontal white and green bicolour

Flag of Wales: a blood-red dragon on a field of green

Y Ddraig Goch (The Red Dragon) became the official flag of Wales in 1959, although a dragon has represented the Principality since 830. We can date the symbol of the Red Dragon to the Roman occupation of Britain, or to Arthurian Legend. Merlin prophesied a battle between a red dragon (the Britons) and a white […]

Latvia Flag – a horizontal red, white and red bicolour

Flag of Latvia: from the blood of heroes

On 27 February 1990 Latvia re-adopted the flag used after declaring independence from Russia on 18 November 1918. But the story behind it dates back over 700 years. According to legend, the body of a Latvian clan leader was wrapped in a white sheet. The strip where he lay remained white but his blood stained […]

Gambia Flag – horizontal bands of red, white, blue, white and green

Flag of Gambia

The flag of Gambia celebrated its 50th anniversary on Wednesday 18 February 2015. The date also marks the golden jubilee of Gambian independence from the United Kingdom. A blue stripe flows through the centre of the flag, just as the river Gambia bisects the country. The red stripe symbolises the savannah and the sun. Given […]

Canadian Duality Flag – five vertical stripes of red, blue, white with red maple leaf, blue and red

Flag of Canada

Canada’s iconic Maple Leaf flag was officially unveiled on 15 February 1965 on Parliament Hill, Ottawa. Queen Elizabeth II had proclaimed it as the new flag of Canada just over two weeks earlier. Its designers were George Stanley and Col. John Matheson. George Stanley was Dean of the Arts at the Royal Military College of […]