{"id":12927,"date":"2021-07-05T15:42:22","date_gmt":"2021-07-05T14:42:22","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.flaginstitute.org\/wp\/?page_id=12927"},"modified":"2026-03-31T20:44:57","modified_gmt":"2026-03-31T19:44:57","slug":"about-vexillology","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.flaginstitute.org\/wp\/about\/about-vexillology\/","title":{"rendered":"About vexillology"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.flaginstitute.org\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/11\/Vexillum.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignleft wp-image-4335 size-thumbnail\" style=\"background: transparent;\" src=\"https:\/\/www.flaginstitute.org\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/11\/Vexillum-93x150.png\" alt=\"Illustration of a Roman vexillum\" width=\"93\" height=\"150\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.flaginstitute.org\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/11\/Vexillum-93x150.png 93w, https:\/\/www.flaginstitute.org\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/11\/Vexillum-100x161.png 100w, https:\/\/www.flaginstitute.org\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/11\/Vexillum-186x300.png 186w, https:\/\/www.flaginstitute.org\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/11\/Vexillum.png 248w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 93px) 100vw, 93px\" \/><\/a>Vexillology<\/strong> is a word that combines elements of Latin and Greek.<\/p>\r\n<p>A <em>vexillum<\/em> is a Roman military standard, while the Greek suffix &#8211;<em>logia<\/em> means study.<\/p>\r\n<p>US vexillologist Whitney Smith coined the term in the late 1950s.<\/p>\r\n<p>He used it to describe the scientific study of flags \u2013 their types, forms, history, symbolism and functions \u2013 and the development of a body of related knowledge, theories and principles.<\/p>\r\n<p>Its meaning has since expanded, however, to include any interest in flags more generally.<\/p>\r\n<p>By extension a student of flags is a vexillologist; the art of flag design is vexillography, while a flag designer is a vexillographer.<\/p>\r\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Vexillology is a word that combines elements of Latin and Greek. A vexillum is a Roman military standard, while the Greek suffix &#8211;logia means study. US vexillologist Whitney Smith coined the term in the late 1950s. He used it to describe the scientific study of flags \u2013 their types, forms, history, symbolism and functions \u2013 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":4335,"parent":38,"menu_order":72,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":"","_links_to":"","_links_to_target":""},"class_list":["post-12927","page","type-page","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.3 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>About vexillology | discover the world of flags | The Flag Institute<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Learn about vexillology \u2013 the study of flags, their history, design, use etc \u2013 and meet a global network of flag experts and flag geeks.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.flaginstitute.org\/wp\/about\/about-vexillology\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_GB\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"About vexillology | discover the world of flags | The Flag Institute\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Learn about vexillology \u2013 the study of flags, their history, design, use etc \u2013 and meet a global network of flag experts and flag geeks.\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/www.flaginstitute.org\/wp\/about\/about-vexillology\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"The Flag Institute\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/FlagInstitute\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2026-03-31T19:44:57+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/www.flaginstitute.org\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/11\/Vexillum.png\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"248\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"400\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/png\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:site\" content=\"@FlagInstitute\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Estimated reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"1 minute\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.flaginstitute.org\\\/wp\\\/about\\\/about-vexillology\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.flaginstitute.org\\\/wp\\\/about\\\/about-vexillology\\\/\",\"name\":\"About vexillology | discover the world of flags | The Flag Institute\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.flaginstitute.org\\\/wp\\\/#website\"},\"primaryImageOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.flaginstitute.org\\\/wp\\\/about\\\/about-vexillology\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.flaginstitute.org\\\/wp\\\/about\\\/about-vexillology\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.flaginstitute.org\\\/wp\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2012\\\/11\\\/Vexillum.png\",\"datePublished\":\"2021-07-05T14:42:22+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2026-03-31T19:44:57+00:00\",\"description\":\"Learn about vexillology \u2013 the study of flags, their history, design, use etc \u2013 and meet a global network of flag experts and flag geeks.\",\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.flaginstitute.org\\\/wp\\\/about\\\/about-vexillology\\\/#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"en-GB\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/www.flaginstitute.org\\\/wp\\\/about\\\/about-vexillology\\\/\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-GB\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.flaginstitute.org\\\/wp\\\/about\\\/about-vexillology\\\/#primaryimage\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.flaginstitute.org\\\/wp\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2012\\\/11\\\/Vexillum.png\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.flaginstitute.org\\\/wp\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2012\\\/11\\\/Vexillum.png\",\"width\":248,\"height\":400,\"caption\":\"Illustration of a Roman vexillum\"},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.flaginstitute.org\\\/wp\\\/about\\\/about-vexillology\\\/#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Home\",\"item\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.flaginstitute.org\\\/wp\\\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"About\",\"item\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.flaginstitute.org\\\/wp\\\/about\\\/about-the-flag-institute\\\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":3,\"name\":\"About vexillology\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.flaginstitute.org\\\/wp\\\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.flaginstitute.org\\\/wp\\\/\",\"name\":\"Flag Institute\",\"description\":\"International | inclusive | informed\",\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.flaginstitute.org\\\/wp\\\/#organization\"},\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.flaginstitute.org\\\/wp\\\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":{\"@type\":\"PropertyValueSpecification\",\"valueRequired\":true,\"valueName\":\"search_term_string\"}}],\"inLanguage\":\"en-GB\"},{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.flaginstitute.org\\\/wp\\\/#organization\",\"name\":\"Flag Institute\",\"alternateName\":\"FI\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.flaginstitute.org\\\/wp\\\/\",\"logo\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-GB\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.flaginstitute.org\\\/wp\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/logo\\\/image\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.flaginstitute.org\\\/wp\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2024\\\/04\\\/Flag-Institute-logo_small.png\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.flaginstitute.org\\\/wp\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2024\\\/04\\\/Flag-Institute-logo_small.png\",\"width\":185,\"height\":150,\"caption\":\"Flag Institute\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.flaginstitute.org\\\/wp\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/logo\\\/image\\\/\"},\"sameAs\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/www.facebook.com\\\/FlagInstitute\\\/\",\"https:\\\/\\\/x.com\\\/FlagInstitute\",\"https:\\\/\\\/bsky.app\\\/profile\\\/flaginstitute.bsky.social\"]}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"About vexillology | discover the world of flags | The Flag Institute","description":"Learn about vexillology \u2013 the study of flags, their history, design, use etc \u2013 and meet a global network of flag experts and flag geeks.","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/www.flaginstitute.org\/wp\/about\/about-vexillology\/","og_locale":"en_GB","og_type":"article","og_title":"About vexillology | discover the world of flags | The Flag Institute","og_description":"Learn about vexillology \u2013 the study of flags, their history, design, use etc \u2013 and meet a global network of flag experts and flag geeks.","og_url":"https:\/\/www.flaginstitute.org\/wp\/about\/about-vexillology\/","og_site_name":"The Flag Institute","article_publisher":"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/FlagInstitute\/","article_modified_time":"2026-03-31T19:44:57+00:00","og_image":[{"width":248,"height":400,"url":"https:\/\/www.flaginstitute.org\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/11\/Vexillum.png","type":"image\/png"}],"twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_site":"@FlagInstitute","twitter_misc":{"Estimated reading time":"1 minute"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/www.flaginstitute.org\/wp\/about\/about-vexillology\/","url":"https:\/\/www.flaginstitute.org\/wp\/about\/about-vexillology\/","name":"About vexillology | discover the world of flags | The Flag Institute","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.flaginstitute.org\/wp\/#website"},"primaryImageOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.flaginstitute.org\/wp\/about\/about-vexillology\/#primaryimage"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.flaginstitute.org\/wp\/about\/about-vexillology\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/www.flaginstitute.org\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/11\/Vexillum.png","datePublished":"2021-07-05T14:42:22+00:00","dateModified":"2026-03-31T19:44:57+00:00","description":"Learn about vexillology \u2013 the study of flags, their history, design, use etc \u2013 and meet a global network of flag experts and flag geeks.","breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.flaginstitute.org\/wp\/about\/about-vexillology\/#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"en-GB","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/www.flaginstitute.org\/wp\/about\/about-vexillology\/"]}]},{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-GB","@id":"https:\/\/www.flaginstitute.org\/wp\/about\/about-vexillology\/#primaryimage","url":"https:\/\/www.flaginstitute.org\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/11\/Vexillum.png","contentUrl":"https:\/\/www.flaginstitute.org\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/11\/Vexillum.png","width":248,"height":400,"caption":"Illustration of a Roman vexillum"},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/www.flaginstitute.org\/wp\/about\/about-vexillology\/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Home","item":"https:\/\/www.flaginstitute.org\/wp\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"About","item":"https:\/\/www.flaginstitute.org\/wp\/about\/about-the-flag-institute\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":3,"name":"About vexillology"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/www.flaginstitute.org\/wp\/#website","url":"https:\/\/www.flaginstitute.org\/wp\/","name":"Flag Institute","description":"International | inclusive | informed","publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.flaginstitute.org\/wp\/#organization"},"potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/www.flaginstitute.org\/wp\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":{"@type":"PropertyValueSpecification","valueRequired":true,"valueName":"search_term_string"}}],"inLanguage":"en-GB"},{"@type":"Organization","@id":"https:\/\/www.flaginstitute.org\/wp\/#organization","name":"Flag Institute","alternateName":"FI","url":"https:\/\/www.flaginstitute.org\/wp\/","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-GB","@id":"https:\/\/www.flaginstitute.org\/wp\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/","url":"https:\/\/www.flaginstitute.org\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/Flag-Institute-logo_small.png","contentUrl":"https:\/\/www.flaginstitute.org\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/Flag-Institute-logo_small.png","width":185,"height":150,"caption":"Flag Institute"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.flaginstitute.org\/wp\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/"},"sameAs":["https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/FlagInstitute\/","https:\/\/x.com\/FlagInstitute","https:\/\/bsky.app\/profile\/flaginstitute.bsky.social"]}]}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.flaginstitute.org\/wp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/12927","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.flaginstitute.org\/wp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.flaginstitute.org\/wp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.flaginstitute.org\/wp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.flaginstitute.org\/wp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=12927"}],"version-history":[{"count":27,"href":"https:\/\/www.flaginstitute.org\/wp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/12927\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":17067,"href":"https:\/\/www.flaginstitute.org\/wp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/12927\/revisions\/17067"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.flaginstitute.org\/wp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/38"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.flaginstitute.org\/wp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/4335"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.flaginstitute.org\/wp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=12927"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}